Observing and understanding animal behavior is essential in zoos, where specialists study the natural actions, social structures, and needs of each species. This knowledge enables them to create enclosures and enrichment activities that simulate an animal’s natural habitat and encourage instinctive behaviors. Behavioral scientists and veterinarians at zoos research various aspects of animal life, from social dynamics within groups to specific mating rituals, dietary preferences, and parenting patterns. For example, observing how big cats mark their territory or how primates groom each other can inform decisions on habitat design, diet, and care.

Zoos use enrichment strategies to keep animals mentally and physically stimulated. Activities like food puzzles, interaction with toys, and introducing new scents provide the animals with novel experiences, preventing boredom and promoting natural behaviors. These enrichment methods are crucial for an animal’s well-being, as they encourage animals to stay active and engage in behaviors they would exhibit in the wild. The research gathered at zoos does not only benefit captive animals; it also supports fieldwork, aiding conservationists working to preserve wild populations. By better understanding these creatures, zoos contribute valuable insights that help protect and improve the lives of animals globally.