Designing zoo enclosures that replicate natural habitats is an art and a science, requiring collaboration among architects, zoologists, and behaviorists. Unlike traditional enclosures, which often prioritized visibility over animal welfare, modern habitats are crafted to support animals' physical, social, and psychological needs. These habitats include features like trees for climbing, ponds for swimming, and secluded areas for resting, allowing animals to exhibit their full range of natural behaviors. For example, polar bear enclosures may include ice and water areas for swimming, while big cat exhibits might feature elevated platforms and dense foliage.

Creating these habitats involves studying each species extensively, from their dietary habits to their social structures and environmental preferences. Many zoos use enrichment objects, like toys, food puzzles, and scent trails, to stimulate natural instincts. Proper habitat design is essential for animals’ well-being, as it reduces stress and promotes physical health. These carefully designed enclosures not only enhance the lives of animals in captivity but also educate visitors on the importance of preserving natural habitats in the wild, demonstrating the beauty and diversity of life that zoos strive to protect.